How to Find Accommodation as an International Student in Germany
Finding accommodation in Germany as an international student can be both exciting and challenging. With the country’s highly sought-after universities, demand for student housing can be competitive. However, with the right approach and planning, you can secure a comfortable and affordable place to live during your studies. In this guide, we will walk you through the process of finding accommodation in Germany, the different types of housing available, and useful tips to make your search easier.
1. Types of Student Accommodation in Germany
There are several options for accommodation in Germany, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The most common types of housing for international students include:
Student Dormitories (Wohnen im Studentenwohnheim)
Student dormitories are one of the most popular and affordable options for international students in Germany. These are university-run or private accommodations that are specifically designed for students. They often offer shared rooms or apartments, common kitchens, and shared bathroom facilities.
Pros: Affordable rent, opportunities to meet other students, and close proximity to university campuses.
Cons: Limited availability, long waiting lists, and shared living spaces.
Private Rentals (Private Wohnungen)
If you prefer more privacy, you can rent a private apartment or flat. Private rentals are often more expensive than student dormitories, but they offer more independence and flexibility.
Pros: Greater privacy and comfort, often more spacious than dormitories.
Cons: Higher rent prices, additional utility costs, and more time-consuming to find and secure.
Shared Flats (WG – Wohngemeinschaft)
A shared flat (WG) is a popular option for students who want to share the cost of rent while enjoying more privacy than in a dormitory. In a WG, you’ll have your own room but share common areas such as the kitchen and bathroom with other students.
Pros: Lower rent compared to private apartments, opportunity to live with other students, and a sense of community.
Cons: Potential personality clashes with flatmates, and you may not have as much privacy as in a private rental.
Hostels and Temporary Accommodation
If you’re arriving in Germany before securing long-term accommodation, you can temporarily stay in a hostel or a short-term rental. This gives you time to search for more permanent housing once you arrive in the country.
Pros: Short-term flexibility, no long-term commitment.
Cons: Higher costs for temporary stays, and these are not suitable for long-term living.
2. How to Search for Accommodation in Germany
Once you’ve decided what type of accommodation suits your needs, it’s time to start your search. Here are some of the best ways to find accommodation in Germany:
University Housing Services
Many universities in Germany offer housing services that assist international students in finding accommodation. Some universities even have their own student dormitories or can help you connect with available options in the local area. It’s a good idea to check your university’s website or contact the student housing office for information on available accommodation options and application deadlines.
Online Accommodation Portals
Several online platforms specialize in student accommodation and apartment rentals in Germany. Some popular websites to check out include:
- WG-Gesucht: The largest portal for shared apartments and student housing.
- Studenten-WG: A dedicated platform for student accommodation and flat shares.
- EasyWG: A platform for finding shared flats and rooms across Germany.
- ImmobilienScout24: A general real estate portal that also lists student apartments and flats.
Social Media and Facebook Groups
Social media platforms, particularly Facebook, are also great tools for finding accommodation. There are numerous Facebook groups dedicated to student housing in specific cities or universities. By joining these groups, you can find up-to-date listings and connect with current students who may be renting out rooms or apartments.
Accommodation Agencies
If you’re struggling to find accommodation on your own, you can consider using an accommodation agency. These agencies help you find apartments or rooms, although they often charge a fee for their services. Make sure to read reviews and check their reputation before proceeding.
3. Key Considerations When Looking for Accommodation
When searching for accommodation in Germany, there are a few important factors to keep in mind:
Rent and Additional Costs
Make sure to confirm the rent and whether it includes additional costs, such as utilities (electricity, water, heating). In many cases, utilities are billed separately, so it’s important to know the full cost of your accommodation upfront.
Location and Transportation
Consider the location of the accommodation in relation to your university and public transportation options. Ideally, you want to live close to your campus or have easy access to public transport, as this will save you time and money commuting.
Rental Contract
When renting accommodation in Germany, you’ll need to sign a rental contract (Mietvertrag). Make sure to read the contract carefully and understand the terms, including the rental duration, deposit amount, and any additional fees.
Security Deposit
It’s common to pay a security deposit (Kaution) when renting accommodation in Germany. The deposit is typically equivalent to one to three months’ rent, and it will be returned to you at the end of your lease if there are no damages to the property.
4. Tips for Securing Accommodation
Securing accommodation in Germany can be competitive, especially in larger cities. Here are some tips to increase your chances of finding a place to live:
- Start early: Begin your search as soon as possible to increase your chances of finding suitable accommodation.
- Be proactive: Respond to listings quickly and schedule viewings as soon as possible.
- Prepare your documents: Have your documents ready, including proof of enrollment, a letter of guarantee (if needed), and proof of income or financial support.
- Be flexible: If possible, be flexible with your accommodation preferences, such as location or shared living arrangements.
- Use a trusted source: Stick to well-known platforms and avoid any accommodation listings that seem too good to be true.
5. Cost of Living in Germany
The cost of accommodation can vary significantly depending on the city you choose to live in. Larger cities like Berlin, Munich, and Frankfurt tend to have higher rental prices compared to smaller towns or university cities. As a student, your monthly living costs (including rent, food, transportation, and insurance) may range between €800 to €1,200, depending on your location and lifestyle.
Conclusion
Finding accommodation as an international student in Germany requires careful planning, but it’s certainly possible with the right resources and persistence. Start your search early, explore various housing options, and make sure to understand all terms and costs involved before committing to a rental. With these tips in mind, you’ll be able to find a suitable place to stay and enjoy your student experience in Germany to the fullest.